Infotrue Educational Experiences by Rick Landman

HELENE KRAMER
Associate and Life Long Friend of Bertha Pappenheim
Helene Photo
Both were German Jewish Feminists who ran orphanages,
organizations, and worked with young women in need.

Life History

Helene Kramer’s early years:

Helene Kramer was born on July 1, 1881 in Hochst, Germany and died on September 4, 1977 in the Bronx in New York City. Helene was the youngest of 8 children of Janet and Losermann Kramer. The entire family will live near Frankfurt in Hessen Germany, in places like Giessen, Friedberg, and Neu-Isenburg until 1939. Her father, Losermann, died before she was born. Helene grew up in Bertha Pappenheim’s Orphanage in Frankfurt (Theobaldstrasse) because her mother could not handle 8 children. Helene had in-depth studies in the fields of social work, domestic science and education. Bertha sent Helene to Galicia in 1907 to work in other homes-orphanages until WWI, and then in 1922 they returned to Neu-Isenburg and Helene became the Deputy Director. After Bertha’s death in 1936 Helene became the Director. The home included unwed mothers and prostitutes along with their children, as well as orphans and children whose parents couldn't raise them. Harry was the first of the children to immigrate to NYC.

On May 13, 1938 Helene lands in NYC thanks to her brother “Harry” who owned a restaurant in Lower Manhattan called, "Ye Old Chop House" on Cedar Street. But she has a tourist visa and the Stte Department demanded that she return to Nazi Germany within 60 days, which she does. On Nov. 9, 1938 (Kristallnacht) most of the Heim was destroyed by fire and the horror started for all of the inhabitants. Like the other 6 million Jews, almost all of the people of the Heim were deported and murdered in various camps, ghettos, etc.

Helene was able to flee to France in 1941, make it to Portugal and then to Cuba on Nov. 8, 1941. She then flew from Havana to Miami in January 1942 and made her way to NYC. She applies for U.S. Citizehsnip in 1943, which is granted on June 14, 1948 when she is living at 160 Wadsworth Ave., in Washington Heights, NYC.

Helene then lives at 248 Audubon Avenue, NYC until she enters the Daughters of Jacob Nursing Home in the Bronx in 1955 and is given a private room and is able to continue working in the field of social work while living there. She dies in the Nursing Home on Sept. 5, 1977. She was buried by the Breuer Congregation in King Solomon Cemetery in Clifton, NJ.

FOR MORE DETAILED INFORMATION YOU CAN READ THE WEBPAGES DIRECTLY AT:
Memorial Book
Under Nazi Era

Helene Kramer’s Relatives:

Elsie (Else) Kramer, my grandmother who we called “Oma” was born on April 20, 1902 and died on August 16, 1998. My grandmother had one brother, Louis Kramer who married Erna Grunstein and had a daughter named Ursul. Elsie Kramer married Martin, and had one child, my mother Lisa, who married Henry Landman. They were married for 68 years until my father passed away in 2014.

Elsie's parents were Max Kramer who was born on August 12, 1867 in Hessen, Germany and died on February 8, 1942 in New York City and Paula or Pauline Midas Kramer who was born February 6, 1870 and died on October 7, 1939 in New York City). They lived on Kaiserstrasse in Friedberg. Max's parents were Losermann Kramer, who died in Hochst im Odenwald, and Janet Lehman Kramer from Reichelsheim. The maternal side of the family (Midas) was Sephardic and lived in Bamberg until moving to Friedberg. Paula's parents were Heinrich Midas, who was born in 1830, and who married Regina and were buried in a Jewish cemetery in Bamberg. Max Kramer had a brother Harry Kramer who owned Ye Olde Chop House in NYC (Cedar Street and then 111 Broadway) and who gave Max (and his family) the affidavit to be able to come to America. His restaurant was one of the first in Manhattan to permit women to eat without a male escort. They also had a sister Helene Kramer who was born on July 1, 1881, who worked with Bertha Pappenheim in Germany, and died on September 4, 1977 in New York City. The fourth sibling that I found was Ferdinand who was the father of Hans who married Lissi Meyer (September 10, 1910-July 8, 1998)and had twins named Ernst and Anne. I am now in touch with this side of the family. I have clear recollections of Hans and Lissi coming to vist their cousin, my Oma, on the holidays to the Washington Heights apartment of my grandparents. Oma's other relatives Ludwig and Fritz fled to Milan before coming to NYC.

There were also 4 other siblings, but I haven’t been able to find any proof that they “got out” of Nazi Germany, and I am researching their names to see when they perished in the Holocaust.
 

HELENE KRAMER AND BERTHA PAPPENHEIM

IN NEU-ISENBURG near Frankfurt

Helene Kramer, my great-grand aunt, who was the sister of my great grandfather Max Kramer and the aunt of my Oma, Else.

Helene grew up in the orphanage founded by Bertha Pappenheim in New- Isenburg. When Helene became an adult Bertha made her the director of the orphanage and the two of them remained life-long associates and friends. Helene was there on Kristallnacht when most of the orphanage was set on fire.

Bertha Pappenheim was a force of nature. In her early days she was a patient of Sigmund Freud that was given the pseudonym of "Anna O". It was Bertha who came up with the term Talking Cure and the concept of talking psycho-therapy. At the time women with certain traits were considered hysterical and were treated with morphine and Chloral Hydrate. Her early life was a hell. But she gets better and Sigmund publishes a lot of literature on hysteria and talking therapy. Bertha is also a Feminist and works in the Movement to help women, especially young Jewish women, to deal with the patrimony of the time, especially the issue of prostitution. There are books written about Bertha Pappenheim and I suggest you read some. In her day she was more famous than Sigmund Freud. Of course, the whole issue of lesbianism is not discussed.

Helene Kramer necklace

This is a photo of a necklace that Bertha Pappenheim gave to Helene Kramer. My Oma was there too and witnessed it. (An appraiser thought that Bertha may have actually made the necklace herself.) When she told me the story I asked her to please write it down and she did. It is now in the Bertha Pappenheim Haus Museum in Neu-Isenburg in one of the remaining buildings of the orphanage. The Nazis burnt down the rest of the orphanage on Kristallnacht. Helene Kramer gave testimony about the destruction of that night. Helene saved a portrait of Bertha Pappenheim and later brought it to France, Portugal, Cuba, and donated to the Leo Baeck Institute in NYC in 1960.

Note written by Oma

This is a photo of the note written by my Oma, Helene's niece.

Aufbau Obituary

This is a photo of the Obituary in the Aufbau for Helene Kramer .

Helene and one of the orphans

This is a photo of Helene and one of the orphans.

Helene in group

This is a photo of Helene and a group of mothers and their children at the Home. Helene is in the center.

Rabbi James at grave

This is a photo of Rabbi James of Congregation Beit Simchat Torah saying a prayer by the grave .

Rick & Sandy at grave

This is a photo of Rick Landman and Sandy Hahn Lanman standing next to the grave of Helene Kramer. Sandy's mother was one of the orphans who grew up in the orphanage under Helene's care.

Pappenheim

This is a photo of Helene's life long friend and associate Bertha Pappenheim .

Portrait of Bertha Pappenheim

This is a photo of the portrait of Bertha Pappenheim that Helene saved on Kristallnacht and brought with her to France, Portugal, Cuba, NYC and donated to the Leo Baeck Institute .

The following photos were given to me by Sandy Hahn Lanman, whose mother was a toddler at the Home in Neu Isenberg until she was adopted before the war. Pappenheim

Pappenheim

Pappenheim

Pappenheim

Else and Martin Photo of Helena's niece and her husband. (Else and Martin)

Photos of Helena Kramer's Family in Friedberg and the USA

Kramer Family and descendants

If you would like to read stories and see photos about Rick's Mother's Side of the Family from Uffenheim, Friedberg, Neu Isenburg, and Nurnberg. maxpaulalisa
This is a photo of my greatgrandfather Max and greatgrandmother Paula holding my mother in Nurnberg in 1927.

max

This is a photo of Max when he was younger.

Max-Paula

This is a photo of Max and Paula. Max is Helene's brother and Else's father.

paula

We are not sure, but this may be Max's and Helene's mother Janet.

Menu of Harry Kramer's restaurant

This is a menu cover from Harry Kramer's restaurant at 118 Cedar Street in Lower Manhattan called Ye Old Chop House.

Affidavit by Harry Kramer

This is the affidavit that Harry Kramer filed to allow his brother and sister-in-law to come to America. My Oma, Opa and mother were derivatives of this affidavit.

Oma's house

The birthplace of my grandmother (Elsie) in Friedberg Germany. Photo taken around 1910.

Store

This picture shows the ground floor of my great grandparents store called David Groedel & Soehne. It was a kitchen store.

Mom

This is a picture taken around 1930 with my mother standing in front of the store on Kaiserstrasse.

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This is a picture of my mother standing in front of the store in 1989. It still sells kitchen things. But with new owners.

Mikva

This is where the Mikvah from 1620 is located. My grandmother (who was the daughter of the Cantor for the Synagogue) used that Mikvah.

Mikva

This shows the steps down to the running water, which was a Ritual bath.

Cemetery

This shows the Jewish cemetery, which I believe was bombed during the war.

Plaque

This is a plaque for the Jews who died in WWI.
Oma's passport

This is the stateless passport that my grandmother got in France in 1933. She then came to America in 1939.

Lisa at 18

This is a picture of my mother Lisa before she got married right after WWII.



This picture was taken in the early 1960's at the pier of the S.S. United States terminal. It shows my grandparents and mother and me picking up my grandparents from one of their trips back to Germany.
My grandfather only lived around 5 more years after this picture was taken. He is walking slowly off to the side with a cane.

Landmans

This is the picture of my family today in New York. It shows Henry and his wife Lisa and their two sons, Rick and Bob.
Bob has a wife Bonnie and three children named Jaimee, Darra and Michael. Else, Lisa's mother, my maternal grandmother, is also in the picture. The picture was taken in 1992, she has died since.


The following photos are of Helene Kramer and her descendants. First, is her niece Else, and then Else's daughter Lisa, and then Lisa's son Rick. Helene Photo

GenerationsHelene's niece and my Oma.

GenerationsMy mother.

GenerationsMe.

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